Dog breeds

Long-haired Dachshund

Elegance in a dachshund frame with a silky coat that will steal your heart. Meet the Long-haired Dachshund – the aristocrat of the badger dogs, blending lion-hearted spirit with salon style.

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Adult Long-haired Dachshund dog

Quick Breed Facts

Size
Small
Weight
A standard Dachshund typically weighs between 7 and 14 kg, while the miniature variety should not exceed 5 kg. In our salon in Marki, we often remind owners to watch their dog's weight, as every extra kilogram puts immense strain on their unique spine. Maintaining a slim silhouette is key to avoiding paralysis and discopathy, which are common issues for this breed.
Height
The height at the withers for a standard dog is about 20-27 cm, with the rabbit dachshund being even shorter. The characteristic build makes the dog appear very long, which combined with short legs creates an iconic silhouette. When measuring a dachshund, we always check the chest clearance, which should allow for free movement without rubbing against the ground.
Life expectancy
Long-haired Dachshunds are long-lived dogs, living an average of 12 to 16 years, with record holders reaching their 20s in good health. Lifespan depends heavily on genetics, but also on skeletal prevention and regular check-ups. At Brego, we see that seniors of this breed maintain their vigor for a long time, provided they don't have mobility issues.
Coat
The coat is silky, smooth, and close-fitting, with characteristic feathers on the ears, undercarriage, and tail. Beneath the guard hairs lies an undercoat that protects the dog from moisture but also tends to felt in the armpits. The correct texture should be shiny and soft to the touch, resembling fine strands of human hair.
Shedding
Moderate

Breed Ratings

Energy
Grooming difficulty
Trainability
Family friendly
First-time owners
Shedding
Apartment friendly
Child friendly

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Personality & temperament

These are dogs with a huge sense of self-worth who often believe they are much larger than they actually are. Their intelligence is frequently used to subtly manipulate family members, especially when treats or the best spot on the sofa are at stake. They are incredibly attached to their pack, showing great empathy toward their owner's moods and a desire to constantly accompany them in household activities. In my experience, Long-haired Dachshunds can be exceptionally stubborn if they don't see a clear purpose or benefit in a given command. Despite their noble appearance, they remain working dogs with a strong prey drive, manifesting as a sudden interest in every hole in the ground during walks in the forests near Warsaw. They display great courage, sometimes bordering on recklessness, which requires vigilance from the owner when encountering strange, larger dogs. They are significantly less vocal than the wire-haired variety, but their bark is surprisingly loud and always used for a specific reason. At home, they prefer peace and comfort, but outdoors, their nose leads them straight into the thickest brush and mud. In relations with strangers, they can be initially distant, closely observing a new guest from a safe distance under the table. They usually get along well with other dogs, provided the others respect their space and don't try to dominate them through physical force. With children, they are patient but dislike sudden movements and rough handling, which can cause pain or trigger fear for their own safety. As a behaviorist, I often notice they feel best in the company of other members of their breed, forming an exceptionally harmonious group. This breed has high emotional sensitivity and reacts very poorly to harsh training methods, raised voices, or isolation from the family. They can perfectly sense tension in the home and often react by withdrawing or trying to comfort a sad owner. At the same time, they are confident in situations requiring exploration of new terrain or overcoming natural obstacles in the woods. The key to their trust is a gentle approach based on positive reinforcement, which directly translates to stress-free behavior during bathing and trimming in the salon.

Is this breed right for you?

The ideal owner of a long-haired dachshund is consistent and won't be easily manipulated by their soulful eyes, maintaining clear boundaries. They must be someone who appreciates the breed's aesthetic and is committed to regular coat maintenance, including weekly brushing of sensitive areas like ears and armpits. Health awareness is crucial, particularly regarding spine protection and maintaining a strict diet to prevent obesity. The owner should prefer calm, scent-driven walks over intense running sports. This dog is for someone seeking a loyal companion with a strong, independent personality. This breed fits perfectly into urban settings, such as apartments in Marki, provided the owner offers sufficient mental stimulation. They are suitable for seniors who lead a moderately active lifestyle and are looking for a companion to relax with on the sofa. They also do well in families with older children who can respect the dog's space and know how to lift them gently. The long-haired dachshund is a great choice for those wanting a big personality in a small body. They are a match for anyone who can provide an elevator or ground-floor living instead of stairs.

Who may struggle with this breed

A dachshund is not the dog for people living in homes with many stairs and no elevator, as this is a direct path to disc disease. I do not recommend this breed for runners or those involved in endurance sports, as the dachshund's body structure cannot handle such strain. Highly meticulous housekeepers might struggle with the amount of sand and leaves that the long hair collects on every walk. They will not thrive with owners who expect absolute obedience without the use of treats and positive reinforcement. Also, people who leave the dog alone for many hours may face issues with excessive barking.

Grooming

They require brushing at least two to three times a week, with special attention to the areas behind the ears and on the 'pants'. A professional visit to Brego Dog Grooming Salon should occur every 8-10 weeks for a style refresh and hygiene. Regularity prevents the formation of dense mats, which in this breed can pull on delicate skin and cause discomfort. The schedule should include daily checks of the ears and belly after walks in the forest or high grass in Marki. Once a month, it is worth trimming the hair between the paw pads so the dog doesn't slip on floors or bring sand into the house. A full grooming cycle with a moisturizing bath every two months is the absolute minimum to keep the coat in show condition. At Brego, we focus on a natural look, only correcting the dog's contour by skillfully shortening the 'curtain' on the belly and evening out the feathers on the legs. We do not clip dachshunds short with a machine, as it destroys the hair structure and deprives them of natural protection. We focus on pulling out the shine and slightly shaving the intimate areas for daily cleanliness. The biggest challenge is the matting behind the ears, which, if left unremoved, can lead to chafing and ear canal inflammation. Another problem is the dirty 'curtain' on the belly, which collects mud, snow, and sidewalk debris due to the dog's low height. Dachshunds can also be impatient with paw care, which requires great calmness and behavioral experience from the groomer. At home, the basics are a metal comb with mixed tooth spacing and a soft slicker brush for detangling the curtains. Owners should use detangling sprays to avoid breaking dry hair during home treatments. It is also important to regularly clean the eye area and check the length of the claws, which in dachshunds rarely wear down on their own on soft ground. We start teaching brushing in Marki from the first weeks, rewarding the puppy for standing calmly on a table or lap. You should gently touch the paws and look into the ears so the dog gets used to these activities before the hair reaches full length. The first adaptive visit to the salon should be short and full of positive reinforcements to avoid fear of the hair dryer sound in the future.

Lifestyle requirements

Living with a long-haired dachshund requires strict spinal prevention, meaning the purchase of ramps for sofas and beds. In our Brego salon, we often see dogs with irritations under their armpits, so it's essential to dry and brush these areas after every rainy walk. They require a stable routine and plenty of physical contact with their owner, as they are very pack-oriented dogs. The garden must be securely fenced because their digging instinct can lead to escapes under the fence. It's also important to remember regular grooming visits to maintain hygiene around the paws and sanitary areas. A dachshund's exercise should focus on long, steady walks that allow them to satisfy their sniffing instincts. Sudden jumps, fetching high-thrown balls, and rough tug-of-war should be avoided to protect the lumbar region. Swimming is a fantastic form of activity that strengthens the muscles stabilizing the spine without putting pressure on the joints. We recommend using guard-style harnesses that distribute pressure evenly across the chest rather than the neck. Every walk should be an opportunity to explore the terrain, which tires a dachshund much more than monotonous heeling. As hunting dogs, dachshunds need challenges for their noses, so snuffle mats and treat-seeking games are essential. Boredom in this breed quickly turns into destructive behavior or persistent barking at every sound outside the window. It's beneficial to teach them static tricks that require concentration, such as 'stay' or 'targeting'. Training sessions should be short but highly reward-driven to overcome their natural stubbornness and independence. Mental work helps calm the dog and builds a deep bond with the handler, which is crucial in the upbringing process.

Guide for new puppy owners

Before the puppy arrives, you must secure the home: lay down non-slip mats on slippery floors and install baby gates on stairs. You should acquire ramps to help the little one safely use the sofa without straining their growing skeleton. When assembling the starter kit, choose a soft bristle brush and a metal comb to acclimate the dog to grooming touch from day one. Find a trusted veterinarian and book an adaptation visit with a behaviorist to build good habits from the start. Also, remember to buy safe chew toys to protect your furniture from dachshund puppy teeth. During the first month, expect some difficulties with potty training, as dachshunds can be quite resistant in this process and require a lot of patience. The puppy will intensely test boundaries, trying to demand attention or table scraps by barking. This is a time for intensive but safe socialization with city sounds, such as the traffic in Marki. Bond-building should happen through play at floor level to avoid provoking the dog to jump. Also, expect the dog to try digging in your carpets or bedding, fulfilling their natural denning instincts.

New owner checklist

  • Purchase and install ramps for sofa and bed
  • Book an adaptation visit at Brego Salon
  • Buy a well-fitted guard-style harness
  • Choose high-quality food that supports joints
  • Secure slippery surfaces with mats
  • Implement strict weight control
  • Secure the garden against digging

Required supplies

  • Slicker brush
  • Metal comb with mixed tooth spacing
  • Dog ramps
  • Snuffle mat
  • Ear cleaning solution
  • Toothpaste and toothbrush for dogs
  • Long training lead for walks

Common owner mistakes

The most serious mistake is allowing the dog to become overweight, which in this breed is a death sentence for spinal health. Many owners neglect brushing the 'trousers' and behind the ears, resulting in the need to cut out painful mats at our salon. Dental hygiene is also often overlooked, even though dachshunds have a huge tendency toward rapid tartar buildup. Allowing the dog to jump off high furniture is another trap that ends in expensive surgeries. A lack of socialization is also a common error, making the dachshund fearful and reactive towards other dogs.

Life stages of the breed

Long-haired Dachshund puppy

Puppy

A long-haired Dachshund puppy has exceptionally soft, fluffy hair that only acquires its final structure and shine over time. During this period, the pup learns about the world intensively and builds trust regarding grooming procedures in its new home. It is crucial to introduce all stimuli through play so that future salon visits are not stressful for them. Little Dachshunds are incredibly curious, which is worth utilizing while getting them used to the brush.

Grooming: We focus on adaptation visits where the puppy gets used to smells, the sound of clippers, and dryers. We regularly brush the little one with a soft brush to accustom them to touch around the sensitive belly and paws. Early and gentle nail trimming is also very important to prevent posture defects during the growth phase. At Brego salon, we ensure every second of the first visit is a positive experience.

Long-haired Dachshund young dog

Young dog

Between 6 and 18 months of age, the puppy coat transitions to the adult coat, which can be the biggest grooming challenge for the owner. The dog becomes more energetic, often testing boundaries and may show impatience during long brushing sessions. At Brego, we observe intensive undercoat growth during this time, which can quickly turn into matting without control. This is the time when the Dachshund starts gaining its characteristic long feathers on the tail.

Grooming: Frequent removal of dead undercoat with professional tools is essential so the skin can breathe and infections are avoided. We introduce regular baths using high-quality conditioners that prevent static and matting of the growing feathers. This is the best moment to teach calm standing on the grooming table and patience while brushing the ears. Consistency during this period impacts the coat's condition in the dog's adult life.

Long-haired Dachshund adult dog

Adult dog

The adult long-haired Dachshund showcases the full splendor of its coat, which should be shiny, smooth, and lie flat against the body. This is a stage of hormonal stabilization, which directly translates to excellent hair condition and intensive pigmentation. The dog is usually accustomed to the grooming routine and tolerates the full range of procedures in our salon well. At this age, Dachshunds are confident and often enjoy the attention the groomer gives them.

Grooming: Procedures include thorough brushing, bathing in moisturizing shampoos, and precise hygienic trimming of the paw and anal areas. We pay special attention to the cleanliness of the long ears, which are prone to painful inflammations due to limited ventilation. We also regularly check and, if necessary, remove tartar, which is crucial for the overall health of adult Dachshunds. An adult dog usually visits us every 2 months to maintain the effect.

Long-haired Dachshund senior dog

Senior

Senior Dachshunds require special empathy and caution due to potential spinal and hip joint problems. Their skin becomes thinner, drier, and less elastic, and the hair may lose its natural shine and become thinner. At Brego salon, we always adjust the work pace and handling techniques to the individual physical capabilities of the canine retiree. Seniors often need more breaks and a calm approach without rushing.

Grooming: We shorten the grooming to the necessary minimum to avoid straining the dog with prolonged standing, using soft stabilizing pads. We often suggest shorter, more practical haircuts that facilitate home hygiene in case of potential incontinence issues. Gentleness while brushing the spine and back leg areas is key, as pain can cause discomfort. We use specialized shampoos for senior dogs with sensitive and dry skin.

Popular grooming styles

Classic Exhibition Style (Show Cut)

The classic exhibition cut highlights the natural elegance of the Dachshund by evening out the feathering on the legs and tail. It requires regular undercoat removal to prevent matting around the ears and armpits. At Brego salon, we often recommend this to owners who appreciate the breed's traditional silhouette without excessive shortening. Precise trimming of the ear edges makes the dog look exceptionally dignified.

Maintenance:Moderate

Puppy Cut (Short Summer Cut)

The Puppy Cut is a practical solution involving shortening the coat to a uniform length across the body, usually about 3 cm. This styling significantly makes it easier to keep the dog clean after walks in the forests near Warsaw, limiting the collection of burrs and mud. It is an ideal choice for very active dogs that spend a lot of time exploring the outdoors. This haircut gives the Dachshund a youthful, charming appearance reminiscent of a small puppy.

Maintenance:Easy

Silhouette Contour (Pet Cut)

Silhouette contouring focuses on shortening the 'fringe' on the belly and the feathering on the legs so the dog doesn't sweep the sidewalks during walks. The groomer precisely trims the hair around the paws, giving them a so-called cat-like shape, which prevents snowballs from forming in winter. This is a happy medium between aesthetics and functionality, preserving the breed's characteristic look. Regular trimming of these parts every 6-8 weeks allows for maintaining a neat silhouette.

Maintenance:Moderate

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