Dog breeds

English Springer Spaniel

A powerhouse of boundless energy wrapped in an elegant coat, always ready for a muddy adventure or a warm welcome. This versatile athlete is a master of the wagging tail, bringing vibrant life to every household.

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Adult English Springer Spaniel dog

Quick Breed Facts

Size
Medium
Weight
Females of this breed typically weigh between 18 and 23 kg, while males are slightly sturdier, with a body mass ranging from 20 to 25 kg. At Brego salon, we often notice differences between the lighter field-bred lines and the more substantial show lines, which directly impacts their silhouette. Maintaining a proper weight is crucial, as obesity in these active dogs drastically burdens the hock joints and the spine.
Height
The ideal height at the withers for an adult male Springer is approximately 51 cm, and for a female about 48 cm, making them the most agile among the spaniels. They are proportionally built dogs, characterized by a compact and strong construction that allows them to work all day in difficult terrain. During visits to our salon in Marki, we ensure that the haircut highlights these athletic proportions without visually shortening them.
Life expectancy
The average lifespan of a Springer is between 12 and 14 years, which, with good genetics and care, makes them a companion for many years. The key to longevity is not only diet but also regular ear prophylaxis and skin care. Many of our regular clients are joyful seniors who, thanks to systematic grooming, maintain a healthy coat appearance well into their old age.
Coat
The coat is flat, smooth, and exceptionally weather-resistant, with beautiful feathering on the ears, chest, and legs. They possess a dense, moisture-protecting undercoat that should feel soft to the touch, in contrast to the slightly harder topcoat. As groomers, we note that the hair structure in Springers can vary from almost straight to slightly wavy, requiring an individual approach during thinning.
Shedding
Moderate

Breed Ratings

Energy
Grooming difficulty
Trainability
Family friendly
First-time owners
Shedding
Apartment friendly
Child friendly

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Personality & temperament

These are dogs with an incredibly cheerful disposition, often described as 'shadows' because they follow their owners everywhere. Their passion for retrieving and working with humans makes them some of the most devoted companions one could imagine. At the Brego salon, we observe that even during grooming sessions, they never stop wagging their entire bodies, showing their trust and joy. They need clear rules, but their greatest motivation is always the desire to please their handler. The Springer's temperament is pure enthusiasm combined with intelligence, which requires the owner to provide regular mental stimulation. Without proper activities like tracking or obedience, these dogs can exhibit destructive tendencies, venting their energy on household items. They are emotionally stable, yet their hunting instinct can make them forget the world when they catch an interesting scent in the woods. In daily life, they are gentle, but their exuberance can be overwhelming for those who value only peace and quiet. In social situations, Springers are usually very open and friendly, greeting guests with enormous enthusiasm, which sometimes requires training in emotional self-control. They get along great with other dogs, often initiating games based on chasing and wrestling, though their directness can be too intense for fearful individuals. They show no aggression towards strangers, making them poor guard dogs but excellent companions for walks in crowded places. They bond very strongly with their family and do not tolerate long-term isolation well. Despite high self-confidence in the field, Springers are dogs with great sensitivity to voice tone and the general mood at home. Shouting or harsh training methods cause the dog to shut down and lose its natural vigor, which is why we focus on positive reinforcement in behavioral work. They are brave when exploring new places but need their owner's support in stressful situations, such as vet visits or the first grooming session. Their confidence grows with successes in learning new commands and shared activities.

Is this breed right for you?

An active lifestyle enthusiast who is not afraid of mud on their clothes or sand in the car is the dream guardian for this breed. The Springer is a 'velcro dog' that craves human proximity, so the ideal owner is someone working from home or with plenty of time for joint expeditions. It must be a patient person who understands that a spaniel will always find a puddle, even on the driest day of a walk. The owner should value the dog's intelligence and be ready for regular obedience training so that hunting instincts do not prevail in the woods. In our salon in Marki, we often see that the happiest Springers are those whose owners treat them as full-fledged family members. This breed thrives in active families with children where something is always happening and there is someone to ask for a ball throw. They will work well for people practicing amateur dog sports such as agility or nosework, where they can use their agility and incredible sense of smell. They are great companions for runners and cyclists, as long as the training is gradually adapted to the dog's condition. They feel good in houses with a garden, but only if they are not left alone there all day without any activity.

Who may struggle with this breed

I definitely advise against this breed for people leading a sedentary lifestyle, for whom the peak of activity is a short walk around the block. A Springer locked within four walls without stimulation will quickly become destructive, destroying furniture and persistently barking out of boredom. It is not a dog for perfectionists, as its long coat and floppy ears act like a mop, bringing leaves and dust into the house. Very busy people, away from home for 10-12 hours a day, should look for another breed to avoid separation anxiety in the dog.

Grooming

We recommend a professional visit to the Brego salon every 6-8 weeks to maintain the proper body shape and control the condition of the undercoat. Regularity prevents the formation of painful mats in sensitive areas like the armpits or groins. For working dogs or those very active in the field, visits may be more frequent due to the need for intensive skin cleansing from debris. The owner should brush the dog at least 3 times a week, paying special attention to the long feathering on the legs and belly. Daily ear checks are essential, as their weight and lack of ventilation make them prone to inflammation. After every walk in the forest or meadow, the dog must be thoroughly checked for embedded grass seeds and burrs that can penetrate deep into the thick coat. Springer styling is an art of hand-stripping and thinning aimed at achieving a natural, athletic look without visible cut marks. In our salon, we focus on short, smooth hair on the head and the upper part of the ears, transitioning seamlessly into lush feathering below. We avoid clipping the back with a machine, which prevents damaging the hair texture and issues with thermoregulation. The biggest issues for this breed are ear infections resulting from the pendulous ear structure and a tendency for the 'spaniel smell' when hygiene is lacking. We often encounter heavily matted hair behind the ears and grass seeds embedded between the paw pads, which can lead to painful abscesses. Another challenge is the dry, dull hair in neutered dogs, which requires specialized conditioners and a different technical approach. The basic kit includes a long slicker brush, a fine-toothed metal comb, and a high-quality detangling spray. An ear hygiene solution is also essential, as well as regular trimming of hair between the paw pads to limit tracking dirt and mud into the house. After a home bath, always dry the dog thoroughly with a hairdryer, directing the airflow in the direction of hair growth. Work with a Springer puppy at Brego salon begins with desensitizing them to paw handling, ear checks, and the sound of the dryer and clippers. The first visit is mainly play and short cosmetic procedures so that the dog associates grooming with something pleasant. Early introduction of the brushing ritual at home will prevent fear of tools in adulthood, which is crucial for safety and work comfort with this strong breed.

Lifestyle requirements

A Springer requires living at the center of family events, not on the sidelines of home life in a kennel. Daily life must include time for play, training, and learning to calm down, as these dogs get excited easily and need help resting. The owner must accept the necessity of regular grooming visits every 6-8 weeks to keep the demanding coat in good condition. It is important to provide the dog with access to safe green areas where it can sniff freely off-leash once recall has been mastered. This is not a dog for a leashed walk on the sidewalk; it needs at least 1.5 hours of intense and varied exercise daily. The best form of activity is free running combined with fetching, preferably from water, which these dogs love above all else. Lack of an appropriate dose of exercise results in hyperactivity and significant problems with concentration during daily training. It is worth introducing elements of a natural obstacle course, like jumping over logs or balancing on tree trunks during forest excursions. Scent work is an absolute fundamental for a Springer, and 15 minutes of intense sniffing tires them out more than an hour-long run by your side. I recommend hiding treats at home, using sniffing mats, and teaching them to distinguish the scents of specific objects or herbs. Dogs of this breed love working with humans, so clicker sessions and learning new tricks are great ways to build a relationship. Without intellectual challenges, a Springer will find its own occupation, which usually ends in digging up the garden or chewing shoes.

Guide for new puppy owners

Before the puppy arrives, cables must be secured and valuable items removed from the reach of the mouth, as little Springers can chew everything in sight. It is crucial to schedule an adaptation visit at our salon in Marki after the full set of vaccinations so that the little one can get to know the smells and sounds of professional care. A crate should be prepared, which will be a safe haven for the puppy and a place for necessary rest after play. It is worth stocking up on a large number of natural chews to help survive the teething period without losses in home furnishings. The first month is a time of intense potty training, which with this breed may require going outside even every two hours. Expect the puppy to try to nip at your hands and pant legs in a burst of excitement – you must immediately redirect this to toys. You will need to establish a strict daily schedule, as routine helps the Springer feel confident and acclimate much faster. Prepare for your privacy to disappear, because the puppy will want to accompany you literally everywhere, even to the bathroom.

New owner checklist

  • Enrolling the dog in a puppy kindergarten course with a behaviorist
  • Choosing a proven grooming salon in the Marki area
  • Registering the microchip in a national database
  • Introducing a ritual of daily inspection of ears and spaces between toes
  • Securing the garden against potential escapes following a scent

Required supplies

  • Long training lead (minimum 5-10 meters) for recall training
  • Professional metal comb with mixed tooth spacing
  • Slicker brush with soft pins for brushing out feathers
  • Moisturizing shampoo dedicated to dogs with longer coats
  • Kong-type toys for calming down by licking food
  • Ear hygiene preparation recommended by a veterinarian

Common owner mistakes

The most common mistake is neglecting ear care, which in this breed leads to painful inflammation due to the lack of proper ventilation of the canals. Owners often allow the puppy to pull on the leash, which in an adult, strong dog becomes an unbearable problem. Another mistake is the lack of consistency in recall training – a Springer that catches a scent will forget the whole world if the return reflex is not established. Often, teaching the dog to stay alone is also skipped, which in spaniels quickly turns into destructive separation anxiety.

Life stages of the breed

English Springer Spaniel puppy

Puppy

An English Springer Spaniel puppy is a volcano of energy that needs a gentle introduction to the world of hygiene treatments. This is a key time to build positive associations with the scent of shampoo and the touch of grooming tools. Pups at this age have a soft, fluffy undercoat that easily absorbs moisture and dirt during play. Early socialization in the salon helps avoid fear of visits in adult life.

Grooming: We focus on adaptation visits, which include gentle baths, nail clipping, and getting used to the noise of the dryer. We regularly brush out the puppy fluff with a soft brush to prevent small mats behind the ears. We pay special attention to ear hygiene, which requires monitoring from the very first weeks in this breed. At Brego, every session ends with a reward to build the puppy's confidence.

English Springer Spaniel young dog

Young dog

The young dog enters the period of coat replacement to adult fur, which often involves rapid shedding and hair tangling. This is a rebellious time when the Springer may test boundaries, so consistency in regular grooming is essential. The dog becomes stronger and more physically demanding, which is visible by the amount of sand brought in from the yard. A proper diet during this period has a huge impact on the shine of the future adult coat.

Grooming: We introduce systematic removal of the dead undercoat using appropriate rakes and stripping knives. This is the stage where we start teaching the dog to stand patiently on the table during precise silhouette modeling. We focus on frequent cleaning of the ear canals, as youthful activity favors infections. In our salon in Marki, we help owners choose the right accessories for home care during this difficult period.

English Springer Spaniel adult dog

Adult dog

An adult Springer Spaniel is a dog with a fully developed, thick, and shiny coat, which is its greatest ornament. Its temperament stabilizes, allowing for more complex and time-consuming exhibition hairstyles. The dog is fully physically fit, and its skin already has an appropriate protective barrier, though it still requires cosmetic support. This is the best time to enjoy the full beauty and elegance of this breed.

Grooming: Standard grooming includes baths in moisturizing shampoos and using conditioners that facilitate detangling the feathers. We regularly strip the back and cut the hair growing between the pads, which prevents painful chafing and inflammation. We pay attention to the aesthetic finish of the neck and chest lines to emphasize the dog's proud posture. At Brego, we ensure that every bath is a relaxing spa ritual for your pet.

English Springer Spaniel senior dog

Senior

Seniors of this breed often struggle with weakened coat condition, which may become drier or thinner. An older dog needs much more peace and patience from the groomer due to possible joint or spinal problems. Skin metabolism also changes, which can lead to more frequent appearance of moles and warts that we must avoid during clipping. Comfort and safety become the absolute priority during every visit.

Grooming: We recommend shortening the coat for easier hygiene maintenance, which lightens the load on the dog and allows the skin to breathe better. We shorten visits to the necessary minimum, working at a pace adapted to the senior's well-being, often allowing for rest during the procedure. We use very gentle hypoallergenic cosmetics that do not irritate the sensitive skin of an older dog. At Brego, we monitor every skin change and inform the owner, caring for the health of your friend.

Popular grooming styles

Classic Show Groom

This is the most prestigious look for the breed, emphasizing its noble anatomy and athletic elegance. It involves hand-stripping the back to maintain hair texture and leaving impressive long feathers on the chest, belly, and legs. It requires great precision in blending transitions between short and long hair so the dog looks natural. In our salon in Marki, we ensure every detail is refined according to the FCI standard.

Maintenance:Challenging

Practical Field Cut

An ideal solution for Springers who are active companions on forest and meadow expeditions. The feathers on the legs and belly are significantly shortened, which drastically reduces the attachment of burrs, twigs, and mud to the coat. The back is leveled to facilitate quick brushing after an intense day in the field. This style focuses on functionality without losing the characteristic spaniel silhouette.

Maintenance:Easy

Teddy Bear Cut

This style gives the Springer a cute, puppy-like look by evenly shortening the hair across the entire body to a medium length. The muzzle and ears are shaped in a rounded way, which softens the dog's features and makes it look incredibly soft. It is a very popular choice among families living in apartments who value hygiene and ease of maintaining cleanliness at home. At Brego, we perform it using scissors and high-quality attachment combs.

Maintenance:Moderate

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